Tools
for Living - Family
"To exist every social organization must place some restrictions
upon the freedom of its members. To further the common goal,
it must limit the rights of the individual. If the restrictions
are too severe or the limits too narrow, the freedom of the
individual may be curtailed to a point where the sense of
individuality is reduced. But the absence of limits can have
an equally harmful effect upon the sense of self. A body of
water flowing down a mountain is not a river unless it is
contained within banks; it is a flood. The lack of structure
leads to chaos, not liberty. Without boundaries the self cannot
be defined.
These ideas have particular relevance in the upbringing of
children. We have seen how an authoritarian family structure
can crush the spirit of a child. It would seem psychologically
desirable, then, to give the child complete liberty, encourage
its self-expression, and support its independence. Unfortunately,
the permissive atmosphere doesn't seem to work out either.
A family is a small community and depends on the cooperation
of each member. But this cooperation cannot be a matter of
choice. Each member has an obligation to the family that defines
the function of the individual in the community. Without the
responsibility (i.e., ability to respond to the needs of the
community), the person is like a leaf blown from a tree. We
are beginning to see that the child-centered home does not
produce individuals who have a strong and sure sense of self.
It is a paradox of life that freedom is dependent on boundaries
and structure."
— Lowen, Fear of Life
(1980)
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